The Story of Morocco: Kingdoms, Trade, and Imperial Power — Fexingo History
Morocco's Idrisid Dynasty: The Founding of Fez and Islamic Legitimacy
Morocco's Idrisid Dynasty: The Founding of Fez and Islamic Legitimacy
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Long before the Almoravids, Marinids, or Alaouites, Morocco's first Islamic dynasty was founded by a man who fled the Abbasid caliphate and found refuge among the Awraba Berbers. This is the story of Idris ibn Abdallah, a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad who in 789 CE established the Idrisid state and the city of Fez, which would become Morocco's spiritual and intellectual heart. We explore the rebellion that forced Idris from Arabia, his alliance with the Berber tribes of the western Maghreb, the founding of Fez as a twin-city settlement, and the mysterious death that turned him into a saint. We also look at his son Idris II, who consolidated the dynasty, welcomed Andalusian and Qayrawani refugees, and built Fez into a centre of Islamic learning that shaped Morocco for centuries. The Idrisids' claim to sharifian descent became the gold standard for Moroccan legitimacy, later invoked by the Saadians and Alaouites. This episode covers the rise, golden age, and fragmentation of the Idrisid dynasty, and why their legacy still echoes in Moroccan identity today.
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