The Story of Morocco: Kingdoms, Trade, and Imperial Power — Fexingo History
Moulay Bou Azza: The Berber Prophet Who Defied the Alaouites
Moulay Bou Azza: The Berber Prophet Who Defied the Alaouites
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À propos de cet épisode
In the late 18th century, a mystic from the Middle Atlas named Moulay Bou Azza led a rebellion that shook the nascent Alaouite dynasty. Drawn from Berber traditions of prophecy and resistance, he claimed divine inspiration, gathered thousands of followers, and marched on Meknes. This episode explores the intersection of rural mysticism, tribal autonomy, and centralizing imperial power in Morocco. We trace how the Alaouite sultan Moulay al-Yazid crushed the revolt, why Bou Azza's movement fused Islamic and pre-Islamic elements, and what the rebellion reveals about the limits of Makhzen control over the mountains. We also touch on the legacy of such prophetic figures in Moroccan history, from the earlier Awliya to later anti-colonial leaders. Specific focus on the battle at the Taza corridor, the use of tribal suffah levies, and how the sultan's response reshaped relations between the Makhzen and the Amazigh highlands.
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